Dynamic language modeling for European Portuguese

This paper reports on the work done on vocabulary and language model daily adaptation for a European Portuguese broadcast news transcription system. The proposed adaptation framework takes into consideration European Portuguese language characteristics, such as its high level of inflection and complex verbal system. A multi-pass speech recognition framework using contemporary written texts available daily on the Web is proposed. It uses morpho-syntactic knowledge (part-of-speech information) about an in-domain training corpus for daily selection of an optimal vocabulary. Using an information retrieval engine and the ASR hypotheses as query material, relevant documents are extracted from a dynamic and large-size dataset to generate a story-based language model. When applied to a daily and live closed-captioning system of live TV broadcasts, it was shown to be effective, with a relative reduction of outof-vocabulary word rate (69%) and WER (12.0%) when compared to the results obtained by the baseline system with the same vocabulary size. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.